Type of Compound: Terpenoid
Medical Properties:
Anti-inflammatory
Cytoprotective (gastric mucosa)
Antimalaria
Description: β-Caryophyllene is the only terpene known to interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system (CB2). Caryophyllene (or β-Caryophyllene) is a spicy, peppery terpene found in many different edible plants. Spices like black pepper, cloves, and cinnamon, as well as herbs like oregano, basil, hops, and rosemary, are known to exhibit high concentrations of caryophyllene. Due to its affinity to the peripheral CB2 receptors, caryophyllene often appears in anti-inflammatory topicals and salves.
Boiling Point (F): 264 – 266
Boiling Point (C): 128 – 130
Melting Point (F):
Melting Point (C):
Concentration (% of dry weight):
Relative Content (%): 0.0500%
Chemical Formula: C15H24
IUPAC Name: (1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene